NDA Overview & Types
What is an NDA?
A New Drug Application (NDA) is the formal request to the FDA for approval to market a new pharmaceutical drug in the United States. It contains comprehensive data from preclinical, clinical, and manufacturing studies demonstrating the drug's safety and efficacy.
Types of NDAs
505(b)(1) NDA
Full NDA with complete clinical data package. Required for new molecular entities (NMEs) or new indications requiring new clinical studies.
505(b)(2) NDA
Hybrid application that can rely partially on FDA's findings for an approved drug (the "reference listed drug"). Reduces clinical data requirements.
When to File an NDA vs. BLA
| Criteria | NDA (New Drug Application) | BLA (Biologics License Application) |
|---|---|---|
| Product Type | Chemical drugs (small molecules) | Biological products (proteins, vaccines, gene therapies) |
| Synthesis | Chemically synthesized | Derived from living organisms |
| Examples | Aspirin, statins, antibiotics | Monoclonal antibodies, insulin, CAR-T therapies |
| Regulatory Center | CDER (Center for Drug Evaluation) | CBER (Center for Biologics Evaluation) |
Pre-Submission Planning
📋 Pre-NDA Meeting with FDA
Schedule a Pre-NDA meeting 3-6 months before planned submission to discuss:
- •Content and format of the NDA
- •Design of Phase 3 studies (if not yet complete)
- •Data requirements for specific populations (pediatric, geriatric)
- •Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) if needed
Document Collection Checklist
Module 1
Module 2
Module 3
Module 4
Module 5
AI-Powered Generation Workflow
DossiAIr automates the end-to-end NDA generation process with a 4-step intelligent workflow:
Upload Source Documents
⏱️ 30 minutesDrag-and-drop your stability studies, clinical reports, manufacturing SOPs, and other source documents.
- Batch upload support for 100+ documents
- Auto-classification into eCTD sections (3.2.P.8, 5.3.5.1, etc.)
- Multi-modal AI extracts tables, figures, and text
- Quality scoring for completeness
AI Generates Draft Sections
⏱️ 2-4 hoursOur 3,400+ FDA-specific regulatory prompts draft compliant content for all 5 modules.
- Module 2 summaries generated from Module 3-5 data
- Integrated cross-references across modules
- Regulatory terminology automatically applied
- ICH M4 structure enforced
Expert Review & Refinement
⏱️ 1-2 daysRegulatory affairs team reviews AI-generated content with real-time compliance feedback.
- Rich text editor with regulatory spell-check
- Compliance score displayed per section
- Side-by-side comparison with source documents
- Track changes and version history
Export Validated eCTD
⏱️ 1 hourDownload submission-ready eCTD package with XML backbone and all hyperlinks validated.
- eCTD 4.0 compliant XML backbone
- Automated hyperlink validation
- FDA ESG-ready structure
- MD5 checksums for all files
Total Time: 2-3 Days
Traditional manual NDA preparation takes 3-6 months. DossiAIr reduces this to 2-3 days—a 75% time reduction.
Validation & Compliance Checks
Before submission, DossiAIr runs 200+ automated validation rules across 3 categories:
Structural Validation
- ✓ eCTD 4.0 folder structure
- ✓ Required sections present
- ✓ File naming conventions
- ✓ XML backbone syntax
- ✓ Sequence numbering
Cross-Reference Validation
- ✓ All hyperlinks functional
- ✓ Relative paths correct
- ✓ Referenced sections exist
- ✓ No orphaned links
- ✓ Anchor targets valid
Regulatory Compliance
- ✓ ICH M4 format adherence
- ✓ FDA-specific requirements
- ✓ Required fields populated
- ✓ Terminology consistency
- ✓ Date format compliance
🚨 Common Deficiency Prevention
DossiAIr proactively flags issues that account for 60% of FDA deficiency letters:
Submission Timeline
Typical timeline from NDA generation to FDA approval (using DossiAIr):
NDA Generation
2-3 daysUsing DossiAIr AI automation
Internal QC Review
1-2 weeksRegulatory team final review and approval
FDA Filing
1 daySubmit via FDA Electronic Submissions Gateway (ESG)
FDA Filing Review
60 daysFDA determines if NDA is complete and can be filed
FDA Substantive Review
6-10 monthsStandard or Priority Review by FDA review team
FDA Action (Approval/CRL)
—FDA issues approval or Complete Response Letter
🚀 Priority Review
For drugs treating serious conditions with significant advantage over existing treatments:
⚡ Breakthrough Therapy
For drugs with substantial improvement over available therapy:
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